Which type of survivorship curve is typically associated with perennial plants?

Perennial plants are characterized by their ability to live for multiple years, often exhibiting a steady survival rate throughout various life stages. This longevity can result in a Type II survivorship curve, which reflects a relatively constant mortality rate across different ages. In a Type II curve, the likelihood of dying is fairly uniform throughout life, meaning that young, mature, and old individuals have similar chances of survival.

This contrasts with Type I curves, where high survival rates are seen in early and middle life stages, with significantly increased mortality in later stages, such as in many larger mammals. Type III curves portray a high mortality rate in the early stages of life (e.g., many fish and invertebrates), with only a few individuals surviving to adulthood.

Therefore, perennial plants typically fit the profile of having a steady survival rate, aligning them more closely with the characteristics of a Type II survivorship curve, which is why this answer is accurate.