Which of the following is a primary goal of conservation biology?

The primary goal of conservation biology is to prevent extinction. This discipline focuses on understanding the factors that threaten biodiversity and the mechanisms required to maintain healthy ecosystems. Conservation biologists study endangered species and the environmental conditions that impact their survival, aiming to protect these species and their habitats. Through various strategies, such as habitat preservation, legal protections, and restoration efforts, conservation biology seeks to ensure the resilience of ecosystems and the survival of diverse species. This emphasis on safeguarding species from extinction is crucial given the accelerating threats posed by human activities, habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution. The other options, while potentially beneficial in certain contexts, do not align with the core mission of conservation biology, which prioritizes ecological health and species preservation over economic or industrial considerations.