Where was the Earth Summit held in 1992?

The Earth Summit, officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), took place in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This significant event was pivotal in shaping international environmental policy and sustainable development. It brought together representatives from 178 countries, including heads of state, to discuss and negotiate ways to address the pressing environmental issues of the time, such as climate change and biodiversity loss.

One of the outcomes of the summit was the adoption of the Agenda 21, a comprehensive action plan for sustainable development. The conference also resulted in several key treaties, including the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Framework Convention on Climate Change, which continue to influence global environmental governance.

The selection of Rio de Janeiro as the host city was not only symbolic, given Brazil’s vast ecological diversity, but it also provided a backdrop that underscored the urgent need for collaborative international responses to environmental challenges.