What is the primary focus of conservation biology?

The primary focus of conservation biology is studying and protecting biodiversity. This field of science is dedicated to understanding the variety of life on Earth, including the complex relationships between organisms and their environments. Conservation biologists seek to identify the factors that threaten species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. They work to develop strategies to mitigate these threats, preserve habitats, and promote sustainable practices that can help maintain the balance of ecosystems. The emphasis on biodiversity is crucial because it underpins vital ecosystem services, such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, and climate regulation, which are essential for the health of the planet and human well-being.